Our team

Under the leadership of Professor Thomas Clay, Clay Arbitration brings together a team of high-level lawyers and academics with established experience as counsels or arbitrators in several arbitral proceedings conducted under the auspices of major arbitration centers in the world, or in court proceedings relating to arbitration.

Professor Thomas Clay

Photo of Professor Thomas clay

Biography

Professor Agrégé of Private Law at the law Faculty of the Sorbonne University

University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Former interim President

University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Honorary Dean of the Faculty of Law and Political Science

University of Versailles (Paris Saclay)

Chevalier des palmes académiques

Attorney at law and Member of the Paris Bar

Thomas Clay, agrégé des Facultés de droit, is a full professor at the Sorbonne Law School (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), in charge of international arbitration law and alternative dispute resolution. In particular, he founded Sorbonne Arbitrage, a structure bringing together the Sorbonne's arbitration law activities.

Before that, he founded the Arbitration and Business Law Master’s degree known as the “MACI”, a genuine talent incubator, at the University of Versailles, which he directed for twelve years. He was also Vice-President and Dean of the Faculty of Law at this University.

Enjoying a strong and recognized expertise in domestic, international and investment arbitration, he has participated in more than a hundred arbitration proceedings, as chairman, sole arbitrator or co-arbitrator. From domestic to international, to ad hoc or institutional arbitrations, Professor Thomas Clay has intervened in a wide range of sectors, including energy, telecommunications, construction, distribution, commercial law, sports law, labor law and others, under the aegis of many different arbitration centers, including the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) and the Stockholm Chamber of Arbitration (SCC), the Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hague (PCA), the Arbitration Chamber of Milan (CAM), the OHADA Common Court of Justice and Arbitration, the Court of Arbitration for Sport of Lausanne (CAS), the Mediation and Arbitration Centre of Paris (CMAP), the International Arbitration Chamber of Paris, etc. He was notably appointed by France as arbitrator in the first ICSID arbitration brought against France, and currently sits on other ICSID arbitral tribunals.

He has also developed specific expertise in sports law. He is on the list of arbitrators for the CAS and the French National Olympic and Sports Committee (CNOSF).

Member of the Paris Bar, Professor Thomas Clay advises and represents States, companies and investors before arbitral tribunals and States’ courts.

Thomas Clay works in French, English, Spanish and Italian.

Full curriculum vitae: upon request.

10 Representative cases

As an Arbitror

Arbitrator in an ICSID arbitration between several oil companies and the Republic of Cameroon regarding the performance of an establishment agreement for the construction and operation of a hydrocarbon transportation system.

Arbitrator in an ICC arbitration evaluated at 207.861.612 USD seated in Paris between the central bank of an African State and a Belgian company regarding the alleged breach of contractual obligations under two contracts, one private and one administrative, for the refining, labeling and deposit of gold.

President in a CMAP arbitration evaluated at several billion euros in insurance and reinsurance.

Arbitrator in an investment arbitration under the aegis of the Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hague evaluated at 12 billion USD seated in Madrid between an investor and the Russian Federation.

Arbitrator in a CAS arbitration seated in Lausanne between FIFA and the President of the African Federation of football.

As Counsel

Counsel to an African State against a Swiss company in an ICC arbitration evaluated at 47.751.000 USD seated in Brussels regarding a disputed transaction involving the sale of a bank’s shares to the State.

Counsel to a major European bank in two ICC arbitrations evaluated at 500 million USD, seated in London, regarding the allocation of risks between the partners of the largest non-performing loan transaction.

Counsel for the State of Burkina Faso against a group of private companies in an ICC arbitration evaluated at 4 billion USD, seated in The Hague, regarding the award and operation of a manganese mine.

Counsel to the Kuwaiti group Al-Kharafi against the State of Libya for the enforcement of an international arbitration award of 1.4 billion USD.

Counsel to Alteo Gardanne against the Altran-Pechiney-Rio Tinto Group in the annulment proceedings of an Award before the Paris Court of Appeal.

Maître Taha Zahedi Vafa

Maître Taha
Zahedi Vafa

Photo of Maître Taha Zahedi Vafa

Biography

Attorney at law and Member of the Paris Bar

Lecturer at the law Faculty of the Sorbonne University 

University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Maître Taha Zahedi Vafa is specialized in domestic and international arbitration and litigation. He also advises on international contract law matters and international sanctions.

Maître Taha Zahedi Vafa regularly represents Middle Eastern and Iranian companies, both State-owned and private, in complex international disputes before arbitral tribunals and courts.

He has intervened in numerous arbitration proceedings under the aegis of various arbitration centers, such as the International Chamber of Commerce, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration of the OHADA, and ad hoc tribunals. In addition to his litigation, he also conducts negotiations.

Taha Zahedi Vafa intervenes in a wide range of sectors, including banking, energy, telecommunications, construction, distribution, international trade and mining.

Taha Zahedi Vafa teaches French Civil Procedure and Arbitration Law at the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Taha Zahedi Vafa works in three languages: French, English and Farsi.

10 Representative cases

As Counsel

Counsel to a State company in the Persian Gulf against a private group in the Persian Gulf in a PCA arbitration evaluated at tens of billions USD, seated in Geneva, regarding a gas sale and purchase contract.

Counsel to an African State against a Belgian mining group in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 3.057.580 USD regarding the confiscation by the State of several tons of gold panning.

Counsel to a Singaporean group against an English company and its Iranian holding in a UNCITRAL arbitration evaluated at 400 million USD seated in Paris regarding a dispute between shareholders of a petrochemical refinery.

Counsel to a leading bank in West Africa against a Swiss management company in an OHADA arbitration evaluated at 200 million USD regarding the annulment of a technical assistance agreement between the bank and a service provider.

Counsel to an Iranian company against a Chinese company in a dispute evaluated at 210 million USD arising out of a gas sale and purchase contract.

Counsel to an African State in an ICC investment arbitration valued at 21 million USD under the BIT, seated in Paris, concerning the operation of an airport concession in West Africa.

Counsel to the Italian racing team Vincenzo Sospiri Racing in an appeal before the International Court of Appeal of the FIA regarding the conditions of a race at Monza and their impact on the 2019 International GT Open ranking.

Counsel to an Italian company specialized in the manufacturing of armament against a French company in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 2.245.226 USD.

As Secretary of the Arbitral Tribunal

Secretary to the Arbitral Tribunal in an ad hoc arbitration evaluated at 62,795,614 USD seated in Paris between French companies and an Italian group regarding the termination of a franchise contract.

Secretary of the Arbitral Tribunal in an ICC commercial arbitration evaluated at 254.100.491 USD seated in Paris between a French group and an African State regarding the conditions of the termination of a port concession.

andrÉ vallini, FORMER MINISTER

Biography

Attorney at law

Former Minister

Honorary Member of Parliament

Member for Isère

from 1997 to 2011

Chairman, Isère Department

from 2001 to 2015

Senator

from 2011 to 2023

Vice-Chairman of the French Delegation to the Council of Europe

from 2020 to 2023

National Secretary of the Socialist Group in charge of Institutions and Justice

from 2003 to 2008

Chairman of the parliamentary committee of inquiry into the Outreau affair in 2006

Member of the Valls and Cazeneuve governments

(local authorities and territorial reform, cooperation, development and francophony, relations with Parliament)

Lawyer by profession, André Vallini was parliamentary assistant to Gisèle Halimi when she was elected Member of Parliament for Isère in 1981.

Elected Mayor of Tullins-Fures, his home town, from 1986 to 2001, André Vallini was also a regional councillor for Rhône-Alpes from 1986 to 1992.

In 1992, André Vallini became a departmental councillor for Isère, a position he still holds following his re-election in 2021. He also presided over the Isère department from 2001 to 2015.

While a member of parliament for Isère, André Vallini was a member of the Law Commission, where he was rapporteur for several laws on justice. He was also chairman of the parliamentary commission on the Outreau affair, and speaker for the Socialist group on revisions to the Constitution at the parliamentary congress in Versailles in 2008.

In September 2011, André Vallini was elected Senator for Isère for the first time. In his second term as Senator, in September 2017, André Vallini was a member of the Foreign Affairs, Defense and Armed Forces Committee. Within this commission, André Vallini was rapporteur each year for the budget for cultural diplomacy and influence. He was also responsible for a report on the Europe of Defense and a report on the abolition of the diplomatic corps.

In 2014, André Vallini joined the Government. He successively held three ministerial posts: Secretary of State in charge of Territorial Reform, then Secretary of State for Cooperation, Development and Francophony, and finally Secretary of State, in charge of Relations with Parliament.

André Vallini was also Vice-Chairman of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) from 2020 to 2023 in Strasbourg, where he sat on behalf of the Senate.

At the Council of Europe, André Vallini was a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights and the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights. During his term of office as a senator, André Vallini was vice-president of the French section of the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF).

Maître Patricio Grané

Photo of Maître Patricio Grané

Biography

Member of the Buenos Aires Bar

University of Buenos Aires

Patricio Grané focuses his practice on investment treaty and international commercial arbitration in a broad range of economic sectors, including financial services, energy, mining and metals, construction, agribusiness, transportation, and hospitality.

His experience includes acting for sovereign and corporate clients in more than twenty high profile international arbitration proceedings under the ICSID, ICC, and the UNCITRAL Rules, involving parties from Latin America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. He also has experience assisting sole arbitrators and Arbitral Tribunals.

In addition, Patricio Grané has experience in complex and high-stakes cross-border litigation involving financial fraud.

Prior to joining the firm, Patricio Grané acquired experience within the international arbitration practice groups of leading law firms in Geneva and Paris and worked for several years as an associate in the Buenos Aires office of a boutique international law firm.

Patricio Grané also served as a judicial law clerk at the Federal Court of Appeals of Buenos Aires and as Legal Advisor at the Ministry of Finance of Argentina, where he acquired extensive experience in public, administrative, and regulatory law.

Patricio Grané is admitted to practice in Buenos Aires and holds an LLM in International Dispute Settlement (MIDS) from the Geneva Graduate Institute and the University of Geneva.

Patricio Grané works in four languages: English, Spanish, Italian and French.

10 Representative cases

As Counsel

Counsel for a Latin American State against a Spanish financial company in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 220 million USD concerning the alleged expropriation of a savings and loan institution.

Counsel for a Latin American State against a car importer from Barbados in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 120 million USD arising out of currency controls imposed on the luxury car import business.

Counsel for a Latin American State against a British farm company in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 150 million USD regarding the alleged expropriation of a cattle farming business.

Counsel for a Latin American state against a US shipbuilding company in an UNCITRAL arbitration evaluated at 450 million USD regarding the breach of a contract for the repair and upgrade two navy frigates.

Counsel for a Latin American State against a Barbadian trust manager in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 400 million USD concerning a concession to repair a cable car system and renovate two hotels.

Counsel for a Latin American state against a bottle manufacturer in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at over 1 billion USD regarding the alleged expropriation of two bottle manufacturing plants.

Counsel to a Latin American State in UNCITRAL and ICSID arbitration proceedings evaluated at 1.1 billion USD brought by the shareholders of Spanish food import and distribution companies for the alleged expropriation of their assets in the food industry.

Counsel for a South Asian state against a Turkish powership company in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 1.2 billion USD following the detention of electricity generation vessels.

Counsel for a South Asian State against an Australian Joint Venture in an ICSID arbitration evaluated at 4 billion USD arising out of the denial of a mining lease application for a copper-gold project.

Counsel to a Latin American state in a cross-border litigation evaluated at over ten billion US dollars in relation to the attempted enforcement of certain fraudulent obligations.

Smahane Akhouad

Biography

University Lecturer 

University of Versailles (Paris Saclay)

Smahane Akhouad is a University lecturer in Private Law at the University of Versailles (Paris Saclay), where she teaches the law of contracts and torts, business law and domestic and international arbitration law within the Master in Arbitration & International Commerce, known as "MACI". She is also involved in the Arbitration Law degree program at the University of Montpellier.

She advises the firm on questions related to international arbitration, French and foreign private law in arbitration proceedings where the firm is appointed as counsel. She also acts as counsel in procedures before the Paris Court of Appeals to set aside arbitral awards.

She has published numerous reference articles on arbitration law.

Smahane Akhouad works in French, English, Arabic and Spanish.

inaya olleik

Biography

Legal

Inaya Olleik is a jurist at Clay Arbitration and is pursuing a PhD in arbitration and insolvency proceedings.

Inaya Olleik previously worked in the arbitration and litigation departments of several international law firms in Paris.

She has been involved in proceedings under the aegis of various arbitration centers, including the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), in cases involving parties from Europe and the Middle East.

Inaya Olleik works in French, English and Arabic.

SHIRIN NISHANOVA

Biography

Paralegal
Office Manager

Shirin Nishanova is a lawyer in charge of administrative and financial management, logistics, press relations and human resources.

In general, she organizes life in the Clay Arbitration offices, which occupy Picasso's former studio in Paris. She is the first point of contact for any initial contact with Clay Arbitration.

Shirin Nishanova works in four languages: French, English, Russian and German.